"μυρίκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrīcē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrīcē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrīcē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Myrica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Myrica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Myrica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֹר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitterness, acrimony",
        "tr": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tamarīx",
        "t": "tamarisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Afroasiatic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ber"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singulative"
      },
      "expansion": "singulative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ίκη (-íkē) as in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and ἀδίκη (adíkē) is accused of Pre-Greek origin. However, already Lewy saw a Semitic origin, connecting the word because of the bitterants in the plant species to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) and Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”). Recognizing an identity with Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”), various combinations of Afroasiatic origin become supportable, particularly – following Schuchardt – that the Latin form contains a Berber ta- singulative and feminine formant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muríkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μυρίκη",
      "roman": "hē muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "hai muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μυρίκης",
      "roman": "tês muríkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μυρίκῃ",
      "roman": "têi muríkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μυρίκαις",
      "roman": "taîs muríkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μυρίκην",
      "roman": "tḕn muríkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μυρίκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s muríkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκη",
      "roman": "muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρίκη • (muríkē) f (genitive μυρίκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκη",
        "2": "μυρίκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "agriomuríkē",
          "word": "ἀγριομυρίκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Murikaîos",
          "word": "Μυρικαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murikíneos",
          "word": "μυρικίνεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muríkinos",
          "word": "μυρίκινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murikṓdēs",
          "word": "μυρικώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tamarisk (plant of the genus Tamarix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μυρίκη-grc-noun-oegwDtLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tamarisk",
          "tamarisk"
        ],
        [
          "Tamarix",
          "Tamarix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μυρίκη"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agriomuríkē",
      "word": "ἀγριομυρίκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Murikaîos",
      "word": "Μυρικαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murikíneos",
      "word": "μυρικίνεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muríkinos",
      "word": "μυρίκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murikṓdēs",
      "word": "μυρικώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrīcē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrīcē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrīcē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Myrica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Myrica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Myrica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מֹר",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitterness, acrimony",
        "tr": "mor"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tamarīx",
        "t": "tamarisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Afroasiatic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ber"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singulative"
      },
      "expansion": "singulative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ίκη (-íkē) as in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and ἀδίκη (adíkē) is accused of Pre-Greek origin. However, already Lewy saw a Semitic origin, connecting the word because of the bitterants in the plant species to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “bitter”) and Hebrew מֹר (mor, “bitterness, acrimony”). Recognizing an identity with Latin tamarīx (“tamarisk”), various combinations of Afroasiatic origin become supportable, particularly – following Schuchardt – that the Latin form contains a Berber ta- singulative and feminine formant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muríkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μυρίκη",
      "roman": "hē muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "hai muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μυρίκης",
      "roman": "tês muríkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυρικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn murikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μυρίκῃ",
      "roman": "têi muríkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυρίκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn muríkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μυρίκαις",
      "roman": "taîs muríkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μυρίκην",
      "roman": "tḕn muríkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μυρίκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s muríkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκη",
      "roman": "muríkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκᾱ",
      "roman": "muríkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυρίκαι",
      "roman": "muríkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρίκη • (muríkē) f (genitive μυρίκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυρίκη",
        "2": "μυρίκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Berber languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Caryophyllales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tamarisk (plant of the genus Tamarix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tamarisk",
          "tamarisk"
        ],
        [
          "Tamarix",
          "Tamarix#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.rí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myˈri.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈri.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μυρίκη"
}